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Social Institutions and Movements/Traditional Sikh schools
GANGUSHAHIS, a Sikh missionary order which owed its origin to Gangu Shah. Gangu Shah, also known as Ganga Das, was born in a Basi Khatri family of Garhshankar, in Hoshiarpur district of the Punjab, and was a disciple of Guru Amar Das, the third Guru ...
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Social Institutions and Movements/Traditional Sikh schools
GIANI SAMPRADAI is one of three major schools of Sikhs theologians and expositors of the Sikh scripture, the other two being the Udasis and the Nirmalas. Giani, the Punjabi form of Sanskrit jndni from the rootjnd (to know), originally meant a scholar...
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Social Institutions and Movements/Traditional Sikh schools
JAGIASI, also Jagiasu orJijnasu is a religious sect cognate with the UdasT section of the NanakpanthTs ofSindh. The word jagidsd is derived from Sanskrit jijndsd (desire to know), jagidsi denoting one desirous of knowledge, of spiritual insight. T`.i...
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9. MAHANT
Social Institutions and Movements/Traditional Sikh schools
MAHANT, originally the superior of a math or any other similar religious establishment. In the Punjab of early Sikhism, its characteristic usage referred to the leaders of Nath deras. The term acquired a distinctive Sikh application during the eighte...
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10. MELI
Social Institutions and Movements/Traditional Sikh schools
MELI, lit. attached or companion, appears in the Sikh Scripture in different connotations usually as a verb form, past indefinite of melana (to attach, join, bring to gether), in the feminine form (GG, 54, 63, 90, 243, 379, 389, 584 et al.); as an ad...
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