About Us

Learn about our mission to preserve and share the rich history and wisdom of Sikhism.
Welcome to The Sikh Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia of Sikhism is a 4 volume encyclopaedia on Sikhism prepared under the auspices of Punjabi University, Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh. The first volume of this work was initially released in 1992 by the President of India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma. The complete set of the 4-volume Encyclopaedia was released by Prime Minister of India, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in 1998.

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh

Illustration of Sikh religious and historical figures.
Traditional gathering in historic courtyard with musicians.
About us

Encyclopedias encapsulate accurate information in a given area of knowledge

Encyclopedias encapsulate accurate information in a given area of knowledge and have indispensable in an age which the volume and rapidity of social change are making inaccessible much that outside one’s immediate domain of concentration.At the time when Sikhism is attracting world wide notice, an online reference work embracing all essential facets of this vibrant faith is a singular contribution to the world of knowledge.

The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism was the first of its kind in the field of Sikh studies; it is comprehensive in its scope and includes entries to cover topics such as Sikh history, theology, philosophy, literature, art and architecture, customs and ceremonies, sects, personalities, shrines, etc. The fact that the work has undergone several reprints since its first publication testifies to the authenticity and catholicity of its contents, its terse and precise style and impeccable and flawless English idiom.

Additional entries have been added from other sources with references to expand the horizon of the online edition of The Sikh Encyclopedia

What We Do

How We’re Different

We provide tools, resources, and a community-driven space to help individuals explore, learn, and grow Sikhism.
All-in-One Sikhism Resource
Comprehensive Knowledge Repository

An authoritative resource on Sikhism, covering history, philosophy, literature, and more.

Reliable & Accurate
Authenticity & Scholarly Precision

Based on the Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Prof. Harbans Singh, ensuring accuracy and credibility.

Sikhism Through Time
Historical & Cultural Insights

Explores Sikh history from Guru Nanak Dev Ji to modern times, including the formation of the Khalsa.

Enhanced & Updated
Digital Expansion with Additional Entries

Enhanced with references from other sources to broaden the scope of Sikh studies online.

Officially Acknowledged
Recognition & Endorsement

Originally released by the President of India in 1992 and later by the Prime Minister in 1998.

Worldwide Reach
Global Accessibility & Influence

An online resource making Sikhism knowledge available worldwide, attracting global attention.

1838 painting of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in Amritsar

Join us on a journey through Sikh history and heritage, where authentic knowledge meets global accessibility.

Our platform is dedicated to preserving and sharing the rich heritage of Sikhism. We provide an inclusive space where individuals can explore authentic knowledge, connect with the community, and contribute to a deeper understanding of Sikh history and culture.

History of Sikhism

The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the final century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.

The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold. This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.

The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent ( modern Pakistan and India). During the Mughal rule of India (1556–1707), Sikhism was in conflict with the Mughal empire laws, because they were affecting political successions of Mughals while cherishing saints from Hinduism and Islam. Prominent Sikh Gurus were killed by Islamic rulers for refusing to convert to Islam, and for opposing the persecution of Sikhs and Hindus.

1
5 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

3
5 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

5

Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

7
19 years Ago

Explore the spiritual importance of sarovars, sacred bodies of water at holy sites, symbolizing purity and renewal in various religious traditions.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.