BANDI BIR (Warrior Bound), a poem in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, based primarily on McGregor`s History of the Sikhs and Cunningham`s A History of the Sikhs was composed by him in October/November 1899. The poem celebrates the heroism of the Sikh warrior Banda Singh Bahadur (1670-1716). The opening stanzas tell how Guru Gobind Singh`s message had turned the Sikhs into a self respecting and fearless people.
The rest of the poem is devoted to panegyrizing the resolute resistance put up by Banda Singh Bahadur and his men against Mughal oppression and to describing how bravely he met his end after he had been arrested at Gurdas Nangal along with his companions. Before being executed with the cruellest torments, Banda Singh was, says the poet, ordered by the Qazi to kill his own son holding him in his hands. The poem was a source of inspiration to. several other Bengali writers as well as to Bengali militant youth engaged in the struggle for India`s independence.
Bandi Bir, meaning “The Captive Hero,” is a Bengali poem written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1899. It celebrates the heroism and sacrifice of Banda Singh Bahadur, a prominent Sikh warrior and leader who fought against Mughal oppression. The poem is inspired by historical accounts, including McGregor’s and Cunningham’s histories of the Sikhs.
Tagore’s verses highlight the transformation of the Sikhs under Guru Gobind Singh, portraying them as fearless and self-respecting individuals. The poem vividly describes Banda Singh Bahadur’s resistance against the Mughal forces, his capture at Gurdas Nangal, and the brutal execution he faced. Despite the seeming defeat, Tagore emphasizes the spiritual victory of the Sikhs, whose ideals and courage continue to inspire generations.
The poem also served as a source of inspiration for Bengali writers and militant youth during India’s struggle for independence. It remains a powerful tribute to the resilience and bravery of Banda Singh Bahadur and the Sikh community.
