KINNARA There are millions of Yakshas, Kinnaras and Pishachas. (Gauri Sukhmani M. 5, p. 276) A Kinnara is a mythical being with the form of a man and the head of a horse. Kinnaras are said to have sprung from the toe of Brahma along with the Yakshas. They are musicians and dancers of gods and live in the heaven of Kuvera, the god of wealth.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Kinnara
The Guru Granth Sahib, revered as the eternal spiritual guide in Sikhism, is an extraordinary scripture that bridges philosophical ideas with cultural and mythological symbols to deliver universal teachings. Among its profound references are the Kinnaras, celestial beings of Hindu and Buddhist mythology, who symbolize the eternal pursuit of divine connection through art, music, and devotion.
In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, Kinnaras are depicted as half-human and half-bird beings with exceptional musical skills. They are celebrated for their devotion to the divine and their ability to create enchanting music in praise of higher powers. Their presence reflects themes of divine artistry, spiritual longing, and the beauty of dedication in worship.
In the Guru Granth Sahib, mythological symbols like the Kinnara are not invoked for the sake of their literal portrayal but reimagined to illuminate spiritual truths. The reference to Kinnaras resonates with Sikh teachings that encourage devotion through art, poetry, and music, emphasizing that these forms can lead individuals to connect with the Divine. The scripture recognizes music and singing as acts of worship, as evidenced in the tradition of kirtan—the singing of hymns to praise God.
The Gurus regarded music as a means to elevate the spirit and inspire longing for union with the Creator. While the Kinnara is a symbol from ancient lore, its metaphorical significance aligns beautifully with the Sikh emphasis on devotion, selfless service, and humility as pathways to spiritual enlightenment.
Through references like the Kinnara, the Guru Granth Sahib exemplifies its inclusive ethos, weaving mythological elements from diverse traditions into its hymns to convey universal truths. It reminds seekers that devotion is not confined to words or rituals but can be expressed through the harmonious blending of art and spirituality.
In conclusion, the Kinnara in Guru Granth Sahib is a reminder of the beauty of divine connection through creativity and devotion. It calls upon humanity to seek higher truths, transcend ego, and embrace the Creator through selfless acts and spiritual artistry.
