MAHA-MAI He who worships Maha Mai (the great goddess), from man he takes his birth as a woman. (Gond Namdev, p. 874) Maha Mai is an epithet for the goddess Parbati or Durga. She is also called Mahamaya.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
In Hindu mythology, Maha-Mai is often associated with Mahamaya, a divine manifestation of the Supreme Goddess. She is revered as the goddess of illusion (Maya) and is considered a central figure in the Shakta tradition, which worships the goddess as the ultimate reality and source of all creation.
The Concept of Mahamaya
The term “Mahamaya” combines “Maha” (great) and “Maya” (illusion), signifying the great cosmic illusion that veils the true nature of reality. Mahamaya is believed to create and sustain the illusion of the material world, making it appear real to living beings. At the same time, she holds the power to liberate individuals from this illusion, leading them to spiritual enlightenment.
Role in Hindu Cosmology
Mahamaya is often identified with Durga, Lakshmi, or Parvati, depending on the context and tradition. She is described as the force that:
- Creates the Universe: Mahamaya is the creative energy behind the cosmos, bringing both animate and inanimate beings into existence.
- Sustains the Illusion: She maintains the illusion of separateness, which binds individuals to the cycle of birth and rebirth.
- Grants Liberation: When pleased, Mahamaya bestows moksha (liberation) upon her devotees, freeing them from the cycle of samsara (reincarnation). Mahamaya in Mythological Stories
- Yoganidra and Vishnu:
In the Devi Mahatmya, Mahamaya is described as the goddess who induces Yoganidra (cosmic sleep) in Lord Vishnu. While Vishnu is in this state, the demons Madhu and Kaitabha emerge and threaten to disrupt the cosmic order. Mahamaya awakens Vishnu, enabling him to defeat the demons and restore balance. - Birth of Balarama:
In some texts, Mahamaya is credited with transferring the fetus of Balarama from Devaki’s womb to Rohini’s, protecting him from the tyrant king Kamsa. This act highlights her role as a protector and preserver of dharma (righteousness). Symbolism
Mahamaya embodies the dual aspects of creation and liberation:
- As the creator of illusion, she represents the material world and its attachments.
- As the liberator, she symbolizes spiritual wisdom and the path to ultimate truth. Worship and Significance
Mahamaya is worshipped in various forms across India, particularly during festivals like Navaratri and Durga Puja. Devotees seek her blessings for prosperity, protection, and spiritual growth.
