PARI (FAIRY) (Plural :Parian) It seems that the jewel-like Ragas (musical modes) and the families of fairies (Parian) have come to sing the hymns of praise. (Ramkali M. 3, Anand, p. 917) Pari or Peri is a Persian word for fairy. All over the world, people have believed in fairies. They are supernatural beings like Apsaras and interfere with human beings for good and evil. It is said that the stories of Arabian Nights came to Europe from India by way of Persia. The stories of Persian flying Peris became mixed with other stories.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
In Hindu mythology, the concept of Pari (fairy) is not a direct parallel to the Western idea of fairies, but there are celestial and supernatural beings that share similar traits. These beings are often depicted as ethereal, divine, and magical, residing in higher realms or intervening in earthly matters. While the specific term “Pari” is more commonly associated with Persian and Islamic traditions, Hindu mythology contains comparable entities like Apsaras, Yakshinis, and Gandharvis.
Comparable Beings in Hindu Mythology:
Apsaras:
- Apsaras are celestial nymphs, often associated with beauty, dance, music, and love. They reside in Indra’s court in Svarga (heaven) and entertain gods and warriors.
- Prominent Apsaras include Urvashi, Menaka, and Rambha, known for their enchanting appearances and involvement in mythological tales.
- They occasionally descend to earth to interact with humans, sometimes as agents of divine intervention.
Yakshinis:
- Yakshinis are female nature spirits linked to fertility, wealth, and protection. They are often depicted as guardians of treasures and associated with Kubera, the god of wealth.
- While benevolent Yakshinis bring prosperity, some are depicted as mischievous or even fearsome.
Gandharvis:
- Gandharvis are female counterparts of Gandharvas, celestial musicians and messengers of the gods. They are associated with divine music and are often depicted as graceful and radiant. Symbolism:
- These beings, much like fairies, symbolize the mystical and magical aspects of nature. They bridge the human and divine realms, serving as intermediaries or messengers.
- Their stories often explore themes of beauty, temptation, and moral dilemmas, illustrating the balance between earthly desires and spiritual pursuits. Influence on Culture:
- While the term “Pari” is not native to Hindu mythology, its Persian origins influenced Indian folklore, particularly during the Mughal era. In some regional tales, the word “Pari” is used interchangeably with Apsaras to describe enchanting supernatural beings.
Hindu mythology’s rich tapestry includes various celestial beings with characteristics akin to fairies, each contributing to its profound spiritual and cultural traditions.
