PUTANA By remembering the Lord, Putana attained salvation; she, who was the fraudulent child-killer. (Gond Namdev, p. 874) She, a female demon, was the daughter of Bali. She was known as a child-killer and ‘was sent by Kansa to kill Krishna. She applied poison to her teats and attempted to suckle infant Krishna to death, but instead she herself was sucked to death by the divine child.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Putana is a fascinating and complex figure in Hindu mythology, often depicted as a rakshasi (demoness) with malevolent intentions but also a surprising connection to maternal devotion. Her story is most famously associated with Lord Krishna and is narrated in texts like the Bhagavata Purana, Harivamsa, and Vishnu Purana.
Key Aspects of Putana’s Story:
Her Mission:
- Putana was sent by Kamsa, Krishna’s evil uncle, to kill the infant Krishna. Disguising herself as a beautiful woman, she entered Gokul and approached Krishna’s foster mother, Yashoda, who allowed her to hold the baby.
Attempt to Poison Krishna:
- Putana smeared her breasts with poison and attempted to breastfeed Krishna, intending to kill him. However, Krishna, recognizing her evil intent, sucked not only the poisoned milk but also her life force, ultimately killing her.
Transformation and Redemption:
- Despite her malicious intent, Putana is considered a foster mother to Krishna because she breastfed him. Her act, though evil in motive, is interpreted as a form of maternal devotion, leading to her spiritual redemption. Krishna granted her liberation (moksha), showcasing his divine grace.
Symbolism:
- Putana represents the duality of human nature, embodying both malevolence and the potential for redemption. Her story highlights Krishna’s ability to transform even the darkest forces into instruments of divine grace.
Cultural Significance:
- Putana is sometimes associated with infantile diseases or dangers to children, and ancient Indian medical texts prescribe rituals to protect children from her influence. She is also linked to the Matrikas, a group of mother goddesses.
Putana’s tale is a powerful reminder of Krishna’s divine compassion and the transformative power of grace.
