SHANKARA Shankara and thirty-three crore of gods meditated on the Lord, but could not know his secret. (Bairari M. 4, p. 719) Shankara does not know the secret of the Lord; the gods have accepted defeat in their search. (Ramkali M. 5, p. 894) Shankara, Vishnu and the incarnations of Vishnu utter the Praises of the Lord from their mouths. (Var Gujri M. 5, p. 518) Shankara is another name of Shiva. It is in his creative character. See : Shiva.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Shankara, also known as Adi Shankaracharya, is a towering figure in Hindu mythology and philosophy. He is celebrated as a profound theologian, philosopher, and spiritual leader who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta (non-dualism). His teachings emphasize the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman), offering a path to liberation (moksha) through self-realization.
Key Aspects of Shankara:
Early Life:
- Shankara was born in Kaladi, Kerala, in the 8th century CE to a Brahmin family. From a young age, he displayed extraordinary intelligence and a deep inclination toward spirituality.
- After losing his father early in life, Shankara renounced worldly life and became a monk, seeking spiritual knowledge and enlightenment.
Philosophy of Advaita Vedanta:
- Shankara’s philosophy is rooted in the idea of non-duality, which asserts that the individual soul (Atman) is not separate from the universal consciousness (Brahman).
- He emphasized that the material world is an illusion (Maya) and that true liberation comes from realizing one’s identity with Brahman.
Major Works:
- Shankara wrote extensive commentaries on key Hindu scriptures, including the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutras, making complex philosophical concepts accessible to seekers.
- His works include Vivekachudamani (Crest-Jewel of Discrimination), which outlines the path to self-realization.
Establishment of Monasteries:
- Shankara traveled across India, engaging in debates with scholars and establishing four mathas (monasteries) in the cardinal directions to preserve and propagate Vedantic teachings.
- These mathas continue to play a vital role in Hindu spiritual traditions.
Legacy:
- Shankara’s teachings have profoundly influenced Hindu philosophy and spirituality, inspiring countless seekers and scholars.
- He is revered as a saint and a spiritual reformer who unified diverse philosophical traditions under the umbrella of Vedanta.
Shankara’s contributions to Hindu thought and his emphasis on self-inquiry and spiritual realization make him a timeless figure in Indian philosophy.
