SHUKRA The king Bali was proud of his wealth. He was puffed up greatly by performing Yajnas (sacrifices). By not consulting his Guru (Shukra), he went to the nether-regions (Patala). (Gauri M. l, p. 224) Shukra or Venus is one of the planets. Mythologically Shukra was the son of Bhrigu. He was the Guru of Bali and the demons. When the dwarf (Vamana) met Bali, he asked Bali to be cautious about the demands put by him. But the king Bali did not hold further consultations with his Guru, therefore the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu, through stratagem, sent him to the nether-regions. See : Bali.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Shukra, also known as Shukracharya, is a prominent figure in Hindu mythology. He is revered as the guru (teacher) of the Asuras (demons) and is associated with wisdom, devotion, and the planet Venus in Vedic astrology. His name, derived from the Sanskrit word Shukra, means “bright” or “clear,” symbolizing his brilliance and knowledge.
Key Aspects of Shukra:
Lineage:
- Shukra is the son of Sage Bhrigu and Kavyamata. He belongs to the lineage of the Saptarishis (seven great sages).
- He is often referred to as Bhargava, highlighting his connection to the Bhrigu lineage.
Role as Guru of the Asuras:
- Shukra became the preceptor of the Asuras after feeling slighted by the favoritism shown to Brihaspati (the guru of the Devas) by their shared teacher, Sage Angirasa.
- As the Asura guru, Shukra taught them the Vedas and guided them in their battles against the Devas (gods).
Sanjeevani Vidya:
- Shukra is renowned for acquiring the Sanjeevani Vidya, a divine knowledge that allows one to resurrect the dead. He obtained this boon after performing intense penance to please Lord Shiva.
- This knowledge gave the Asuras an advantage in their battles, as Shukra could revive their fallen warriors.
Legends and Stories:
- In the story of Vamana, the dwarf avatar of Vishnu, Shukra tried to prevent King Mahabali from granting Vamana’s request for three paces of land. He attempted to block the flow of water from Mahabali’s kamandalu (water pot) but was blinded in one eye by Vamana’s divine intervention.
- Shukra’s daughter, Devayani, plays a significant role in the Mahabharata, particularly in the story of King Yayati.
Astrological Significance:
- Shukra is identified with the planet Venus and is one of the Navagrahas (nine celestial influences). He represents wealth, beauty, love, luxury, and artistic pursuits.
- In Vedic astrology, Shukra is considered a benefic planet, influencing relationships, creativity, and prosperity.
Symbolism:
- Shukra embodies the duality of wisdom and materialism, guiding the Asuras while also being a figure of devotion and spiritual knowledge.
Shukra’s multifaceted character makes him a fascinating figure in Hindu mythology, blending themes of devotion, intellect, and cosmic balance.
