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Learn about ROSSAIX, a French engineer who served in Napoleon's army before revolutionizing Punjab's infrastructure in 1843. Discover his legacy.

Discover the incredible life of Baba Atal Rai, son of Guru Hargobind, known for reviving a friend at age 9. Explore his legacy in Amritsar.

DE LA ROCHE, HENRI FRANCOIS STANISLAUS (d. 1842), a Frenchman born in Mauritius, served in the army of Begam Samru. As the force was disbanded by the British after the Begam`s death, he came to Lahore in 1838 and took up service under Maharaja Ranjit Singh as a cavalry officer on a salary of Rs 500 per month. Apart from army duties, he was occasionally deputed to settle boundary disputes on the Sikh frontier.

Discover the brave journey of Jujhar Singh, second son of Guru Gobind Singh. His fearless fight at Chamkaur left a lasting legacy. Learn more!

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Discover the story of Sabhaga Bhai, the prosperous disciple of Guru Hargobind, who gifted five prized horses, each with a remarkable destiny.

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Discover Babak, a devoted rababi who recited sacred hymns for Guru Hargobind, took part in the 1629 Amritsar battle, and passed away in 1642.

DESAN, MAI, a childless woman from a Sandhu Jatt family of Patti in Amritsar district, once approached Guru Hargobind praying for the boon of a child.

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Dive into the story of Karmo and her jealousy towards Guru Arjan—an intriguing chapter in Sikh history. Discover how her plans were thwarted.

Explore the influential life of Jathedar Sampuran Singh Raman, a pivotal figure in Akali politics and advocate for a Punjabi-speaking state.

Discover Bhai Bahoru's daring role in helping recover Guru's horses, using clever disguises in historical Lahore.

DEVA SINGH, BHAI. and Bhai Ishar Singh were among the Five Muktas, who formed the first batch after the Parij Piare to receive baptism of the Khalsa on the Baisakhi day of AD 1699. According to Rahitnama Hazuri Bhai Chaupa Singh Chhibbar, the draft of a rahitnama was prepared by these Muktas which later received Guru Gobind Singh`s approval. Bhai Deva Singh and Bhai Ishar Singh fell fighting in the battle of Chamkaur (7 December 1705).

Discover the story of Khem Karan, Bibi Rup Kaur's husband, and their historical ties to Kiratpur and the Guru Har Rai lineage.

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Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.