UMA (UMAPATI) (Ahalya) the wife of sage Gautama, and the husband of Uma i.e. Shiva the latter got stuck the fifth head of Brahma in his hand and the former was the cause of one thousand marks of disgrace on the body of Indra. (jaitsri, Ravidas, p. 710) Uma is one of the names of the consort of Shiva. The other prominent names are Devi, Durga, Kali, Parvati and Bhavani. The earliest mention of Uma is in Kena Upanishad. The word Umapati means the husband of Uma, which connotes Shiva. See : Shiva, Parbati, Durga, Bhavani, Kali.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Uma, also known as Parvati, is a revered goddess in Hindu mythology, embodying grace, strength, and divine energy (Shakti). She is the consort of Lord Shiva, and together they represent the harmonious union of masculine and feminine energies. The term Umapati translates to “Lord of Uma,” referring to Shiva’s role as her devoted partner.
Key Aspects of Uma and Umapati:
- Divine Partnership:
- Uma and Shiva’s relationship symbolizes balance and unity in the cosmos. While Shiva represents asceticism and destruction, Uma embodies nurturing care, creation, and sustenance. Their union is central to many philosophical teachings in Hinduism.
Names and Forms:
- Uma is known by various names, each reflecting a distinct aspect of her divine personality:
- Parvati: Daughter of the mountains (Parvata), symbolizing strength and endurance.
- Durga: The invincible warrior goddess.
- Gauri: The radiant and pure one.
- Annapurna: The nourisher, providing sustenance and abundance.
- Shiva, as Umapati, is often depicted alongside Uma, emphasizing their inseparable bond.
Iconography:
- Uma is portrayed as a radiant figure with a calm and benevolent expression, often holding a lotus or trident. She is depicted seated on a lion or tiger, symbolizing power and grace.
- Umapati (Shiva) is shown in a composed posture, with Uma by his side or seated on his lap, highlighting their unity.
Symbolism:
- Uma represents Prakriti (nature), complementing Shiva’s Purusha (consciousness). Together, they form the foundation of creation, sustenance, and transformation in the universe.
- Their union emphasizes the integration of spiritual and material aspects of life.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance:
- Uma and Umapati are worshipped for blessings of marital harmony, family well-being, and spiritual balance. Their stories inspire devotion, perseverance, and the pursuit of self-realization.
