|
Register
  • The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼
  • The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼
  • The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼
  • The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼
BIR, PDF Print E-mail

BIR, a term used for a recension or copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, is derived from Skt. verb vid meaning "to make strong or firm, strengthen, fasten, or to be strong, firm or hard." The Punjabi verb birana which means "to fix, bind or fasten (something) firmly, or to lay (a gun)" is from the same root. Guru Arjan having compiled the Holy Book deputed one of his leading disciples, Bhai Banno, to go and get the volume bound in Lahore, perhaps because facilities for proper binding did not then exist at Amritsar.

Bhai Banno utilized the opportunity to have another copy transcribed and he got both volumes "fastened and bound." These bound copies came to be called the Adi Bir and Bhai Bannovali Bir. Further copies made from these two recensions were also called bfrs. For birs (recensions) of Sikh Scripture, see SRi GURU GRANTH SAHIB. The word for in Punjabi is also used for reserved forest or village land set aside as common pasture.

Quote this article on your site

To create link towards this article on your website,
copy and paste the text below in your page.




Preview :

BIR,
BIR, a term used for a recension or copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, is derived from Skt. verb vid...

Powered by QuoteThis © 2008
 

Encyclopedia Sections

Donate for maintainance of The Sikh Encyclopedia

SearchGurbani.com

SearchGurbani.com brings to you a unique and comprehensive approach to explore and experience the word of God. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas . You can explore these scriptures page by page, by chapter index or search for a keyword in either one or all of the scriptures. The Reference section includes Mahankosh, Guru Granth Kosh, Hukumnama Index and exegesis like Faridkot Teeka, Guru Granth Darpan and lot more.

Gateway to Sikhism

A comprehensive web site on sikhism, sikh history and philosophy, customs and rituals,sikh way of life, social and religious movements, art and architecture, sikh scriptures,sikh gurudwaras.