Muslims rulers and Sufi saints

Discover British political reporting from 1842 Lahore with Nijatullah Shah's news diaries on pivotal events like the British army's return from Kabul.

shah daula

Discover the legacy of Shah Daula, a revered Muslim divine from Punjab known for his piety, public works, and embracing Guru Nanak's teachings.

zakaria khan

Discover Zakariya Khan's harsh policies against Sikhs, his temporary truce, and relentless efforts to vanquish them amid Sikh resistance in 18th century India.

nawab allahdad khan

Explore the intriguing history of Allahdad Khan, the final ruler of Tonk, his conflicts with the Sikhs, and his efforts to govern peacefully in the 1800s.

pir buddhu sha guru gobind

Explore the legacy of Pir Buddhu Shah, a revered Muslim saint, who stood by Guru Gobind Singh, shaping history with courage and dedicated friendship.

battle of bhangani

Explore the dramatic betrayal of Hayat Khan who switched sides before the Battle of Bhangani, vividly depicted by Guru Gobind Singh in Bachitra Natak.

Discover the story of Kamal Bhat, a Kashmir Muslim devotee of Guru Hargobind in Kiratpur. Learn about his spiritual journey in the Sivalik hills.

battle of kasur

Explore the dramatic rise and fall of Nizam Uddin, the Pathan chief of Kasur, from ally to adversary in the rich history of Punjab and the Sikhs.

fakir azizuddin. watercolour

Explore the life of Faqir Shah Din, a trusted diplomat of the Sikh court who fostered ties with British agents and promoted trade in the 19th century.

zobeir rahama

Explore Zobeir Rahama's pivotal role in Maharaja Duleep Singh's restoration campaign and his impact on international affairs despite his decline.

painting of general jean françois allard and family, circa 1838

Discover the incredible life of Achille Allard, saved by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, educated in Paris, and intertwined with General Allard's legacy.

fakir azizuddin. watercolour

Explore the life of Chiragh Din, a key figure in Sikh history, serving as governor and envoy under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Discover his legacy and impact.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.