Muslims rulers and Sufi saints

ABDUL RASUL KASHMIRI, a native of Srinagar who was in trade at Amritsar as a shawl merchant, was for a time a close confidant of Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last Sikh King of the Punjab deposed by the British in 1849. Kashmir! acted as the deposed Maharaja`s liaison man with governments of Turkey and Egypt. In 1860, `Abdul Rasul moved from India to Egypt, and thence to London where he joined the Nile expeditionary force as an interpreter. Owing to his secret connection with the Mahdi, he was discharged from the service. He was again in England to seek redress when he met the deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh who employed

amir muhamad azam khan

Explore Azim Khan's legacy as Kashmir's governor, his battles with Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and his pivotal role in Afghan history. Discover more!

jawahar singh

Explore the intriguing history of Diwan Daulat Rai, a pivotal Sikh-era civil administrator in Dera Ismail Khan and Bannu.

art sikhs6

Discover the legacy of Imam Shah, a Persian colonel in Ranjit Singh's army who played a crucial role in the Sikh artillery during the Anglo-Sikh war.

sukha singh and mehtab singh return with severed head of massa ranghar

Discover the story of Masse Khan Ranghar's reign over Amritsar & his defiance against Sikh visits to the Harimandar, ending with a dramatic act of revenge.

Explore the history of Qutb udDin's rule in Kasur, his conflict with Ranjit Singh, and his ultimate downfall. Discover the key events from 1802 to 1832.

prithi chand 11

Discover the intriguing tale of Sulahi Khan's demise and Guru Arjan's verse references in Sikh lore during his visit to Prithi Chand in Malva.

ABD USSAMAD KHAN (d. 1737), governor of Lahore from 1713 to 1726, a descendant of the Naqashbandi saint `Abdulla Ahrar, a great grandson of Khwaja Baki of Baghdad, was born at Agra when his father, Khwaja `Abd ul-Karim Ansari, had come out with his family from Samarkand on a tour of India during the reign of Emperor Aurangzib. When Samad Khan was two years old, his parents returned to Samarkand where he passed the early years of his life and where he attained the office of Shaikh ul Islam. Soon thereafter he came to India obtaining appointment at the court of Aurangzeb. He served for many years in the Deccan without attracting much notice. 

faqir azizuddin

Explore the legacy of Faqir Aziz Uddin, physician, diplomat, and foreign minister, pivotal in 19th-century Sikh foreign relations under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

dōst moḥammad family

Explore the dynamic history of Dost Muhammad Khan, ruler of Kabul, Qandahar, and his pivotal battles with Sikhs and ventures for Afghan independence.

gobindgarh fort, amritsar, punjab, india

Discover Imam Uddin's pivotal role as Qiladar, handling Sikh crown jewels, military campaigns, and diplomacy for Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

ranjit singh topkhana

Explore the legacy of Mazhar Ali, the skilled artillery officer of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, highlighting his expertise and loyalty in Sikh times.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.