Muslims rulers and Sufi saints

sheikh farid2

Explore the spiritual encounter between Shaikh Ibrahim, a disciple of Shaikh Farid, and Guru Nanak in Pakpattan, weaving Sufi wisdom with divine harmony.

lahore

Discover Diwan Lakkhi Mall's significant role in Lahore's history as he secured Bannu and led expeditions in 1844 under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

painda khan

Discover the relentless rebellion of Painda Khan in Darband against the Sikh government during the early 1800s and his dramatic clashes with the Lahore Darbar.

muhammad khan bahadur of malerkotla

Explore the legacy of Sher Muhammad Khan, an Afghan chief of Malerkotia, known for his pivotal role in historical battles and Mughal military leadership.

aurangzeb portrait

Discover the legacy of Aurangzib, the formidable Mughal emperor who ascended Delhi's throne in 1658, known for his controversial and orthodox reign.

daulat khan lodhi

Explore the life of Daulat Khan Lodhi, an Afghan noble & governor, known for his interactions with Guru Nanak and his role in Babar's invasion of India.

sikh army man ilahi baksh

Discover Ilahi Bakhsh's pivotal role in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's military campaigns, especially during the conquest of Multan and the Ropar meeting.

auranzeb

Discover the bravery of Maimun Khan, leading Afghan troops under Guru Gobind Singh, defending Anandpur against a Mughal assault in 1703.

pir muhammad khan barazkai

Explore Pir Muhammad Khan's alliance with Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his pivotal role in Peshawar's 1800s history as a steadfast ally of the Sikh sovereign.

sulabhi khan

Explore Sulabi Khan's vendetta against Guru Arjan and the unexpected twist of fate that led to his demise. A gripping tale of betrayal and retribution.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.