GURMAT PRABHAKAR (gurmat = the Guru`s teaching or instruction; prabhdkar= the sun, light, i.e. illuminator or elucidator) is a compendium of Sikh principles and of the Sikh way of life arranged topic wise and alphabetically by the celebrated Sikh theologian and lexicographer Bhai Kahn Singh of Nabha. First published in 1898, the book is dedicated by the author to “Panth Akali” who is vowed to the welfare of the people and the country. The purpose of the author was to enable the reader locate in the voluminous Guru Granth Sahib verses relevant to any special occasion or to his requirements.
Among the topics chosen by the author are: amrit, avatar, ardds, sach khand, sukhdukh, nadari, satsang, sevd, santokh, kartdr, karam kdnd, kardmdt, khimd, Guru Granth Sahib, nan, nimratd, nirankdr, pap, panj pidre, panj vikdr, bhdnd, marjware, mdyd, vairdg, lokdchdr, varan, vdd virodh and vidvdnd di sangat. Quotations in the book are set down in the alphabetical order, using the Gurmukhi script. The author has supplied ample comments and footnotes to correct the perspective on Sikh teaching and principles.
The book takes up eight hundred and forty-three topics to illustrate his point; each topic has been elucidated with quotations from Guru Granth Sahib. Words requiring annotations have been explained. The purpose of the author is to provide information topic wise on different aspects of the Sikh faith. The book remained out of print for many years but has been reprinted in recent years (1970) by the Languages Department of the Punjab Government.
Let’s delve deep into Gurmat Prabhakar: Guide to Sikh Principles & Teachings—a work that stands as a luminous beacon for understanding Sikhism’s core tenets. Compiled by the distinguished Sikh theologian and lexicographer Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha and first published in 1898, this compendium meticulously dissects and elucidates the sacred teachings (gurmat) of the Gurus. The title itself is illuminating: “Gurmat” signifies the divine instruction imparted by the Gurus, and “Prabhakar” means “illuminator” or “ray of light,” capturing the essence of a text designed to shed clarity on complex spiritual and ethical concepts .
A Comprehensive Lexicon of Sikh Thought
Structured for Clarity and Accessibility
Gurmat Prabhakar is organized topicwise and alphabetically, making it a practical guide for both scholars and lay practitioners. By drawing extensively from the Guru Granth Sahib—the eternal Guru of the Sikhs—it provides ready access to phrases, doctrinal expositions, and spiritual directives relevant to every facet of Sikh life. With over 800 entries covering topics as diverse as “amrit” (the sacred nectar of initiation), “sach khand” (the realm of truth), “satsang” (company of the truthful), and many more, the text serves as a dynamic roadmap. Each entry isn’t just a definition; it is enriched with carefully selected quotations and critical commentary that help believers locate and contextualize relevant scriptural passages for any particular occasion or need .
Methodological Rigor and Educational Impact
A Scholarly Masterpiece in Exegesis
Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha’s approach in compiling Gurmat Prabhakar reveals a commitment to both linguistic precision and doctrinal depth. His method involves collating terms directly from Sikh scripture, annotating them with explanations that incorporate historical context, traditional interpretation, and practical application. This dual layer of definition and commentary not only demystifies esoteric concepts but also reinforces the cohesive fabric of Sikh identity at a time when the community was facing both colonial pressures and internal reforms. By making the voluminous teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib more accessible, Gurmat Prabhakar has played an instrumental role in educating generations of Sikhs, ensuring that the essence of the Gurus’ teachings remains both relevant and dynamically interpretable in the modern age .
Bridging Tradition and Modernity
Preserving Heritage and Inspiring Contemporary Discourse
While deeply rooted in the Sikh tradition, Gurmat Prabhakar also serves a modern function—it is a bridge between an illustrious past and the presentday lived experience of the Sikh community. The text’s systematic exposition of principles ensures that the timeless wisdom of the Gurus continues to guide ethical behavior, social action, and personal spiritual growth. In contemporary discussions about identity and cultural continuity, the clarity provided by Gurmat Prabhakar remains indispensable. It not only offers historical anchorage but also inspires ongoing scholarship and debate, thereby fostering an environment where traditional teachings are continually reexamined, reinterpreted, and adapted to the needs of current and future generations .
