for

Sikh Political figures

GURMUKH SINGH GIANI, BHAI

GURMUKH SINGH GIANI, BHAI (d. 1843), a man of letters and an influential courtier in Sikh times, was the son of the celebrated scholar, Bhai Sant Singh, who had been the custodian of Sri Darbar Sahib at Amritsar. Gurmukh Singh was trained in Sikh religious lore at Amritsar under the care of his father. When the father, saddened by the death of his younger brother, Gurdas Singh, quit his office and retired to Amritsar to devote him self to reading and expounding the Scripture, Gurmukh Singh succeeded to his position at the court. He took over his father`s work at Sri Darbar Sahib after the latter`s death in 1832.

His influence at the court however diminished during the time Prince Nau Nihal Singh held the reins of power. After the death of Maharaja Kharak Singh and Prince Nau Nihal Singh in November 1840, Bhai Gurmukh Singh took up the cause of Karivar Sher Singh. On the die being cast in favour of Rani Chand Kaur, he was one of those who signed the document for her regency, but went over to Sher Singh as soon as he arrived in Lahore in the second week of January 1841.

On assuming the throne, Sher Singh treated Bhai Gurmukh Singh with great consideration bestowing upon him liberal jdgirs. Bhai Gurmukh Singh fell a prey to courtly intrigue soon after the death in September 1843 of Maharaja Sher Singh. Hira Singh Dogra who had gained power during the reign of minor Maharaja Duleep Singh had him seized and assassinated and confiscated his family jdgirs. His sons were also taken into custody, placed in chains and treated with cruelty.

References :

1. Suri, Sohan Lal, ` Umdat-u t-Twarikh. Lahore, 1885-89
2. Griffin, Lepel, and C.F. Massy, Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab. Lahore, 1909
3. Smyth, G. Cannichael, A History of the Reigning Family of Lahore. Paliala, 1970

Tags:

Nakai Misl

6 days Ago

for

Sikh Confederacies [1708 - 1769]

Explore Baherwal Kalan's rich history from Guru Arjan Dev's visit to the rise of the Nakai Misl, highlighting influential Sikh leaders and key battles.

AARTI

4 years Ago

for

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

AATMA

4 years Ago

for

Philosophy

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

TUZUK-I-JAHANGlRI

4 years Ago

for

Explore Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, the autobiographical memoirs of Emperor Jahangir, masterfully translated and edited, revealing insights into his reign (1605-1627).

TUZUK-I-JAHANGlRI

4 years Ago

for

Explore Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, the autobiographical memoirs of Emperor Jahangir, masterfully translated and edited, revealing insights into his reign (1605-1627).

AATMA

4 years Ago

for

Philosophy

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

SHAMSHER SINGH SHERI 2

18 years Ago

for

Sikh Political figures

Explore the life of Shamsher Singh Sheri, a key figure in India's communist movement. Discover his leadership roles within CPI(ML) and RCCI(M).

ABD US-SAMAD KHAN

24 years Ago

for

ABD USSAMAD KHAN (d. 1737), governor of Lahore from 1713 to 1726, a descendant of the Naqashbandi saint `Abdulla Ahrar, a great grandson of Khwaja Baki of Baghdad, was born at Agra when his father, Khwaja `Abd ul-Karim Ansari, had come out with his family from Samarkand on a tour of India during the reign of Emperor Aurangzib. When Samad Khan was two years old, his parents returned to Samarkand where he passed the early years of his life and where he attained the office of Shaikh ul Islam. Soon thereafter he came to India obtaining appointment at the court of Aurangzeb. He served for many years in the Deccan without attracting much notice.

TUZUK-I-JAHANGlRI

4 years Ago

for

Explore Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, the autobiographical memoirs of Emperor Jahangir, masterfully translated and edited, revealing insights into his reign (1605-1627).

AATMA

4 years Ago

for

Philosophy

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

ABDUL RASUL KASHMIRI

24 years Ago

for

ABDUL RASUL KASHMIRI, a native of Srinagar who was in trade at Amritsar as a shawl merchant, was for a time a close confidant of Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last Sikh King of the Punjab deposed by the British in 1849. Kashmir! acted as the deposed Maharaja`s liaison man with governments of Turkey and Egypt. In 1860, `Abdul Rasul moved from India to Egypt, and thence to London where he joined the Nile expeditionary force as an interpreter. Owing to his secret connection with the Mahdi, he was discharged from the service. He was again in England to seek redress when he met the deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh who employed

BANDA SINGH BAHADUR

24 years Ago

for