The British and Sikhs [1849 - 1947]

Explore topics related to The British and Sikhs [1849 - 1947].

NANKANA SAHIB MASSACRE

Explore the Nankana Sahib Massacre's impact on the Gurdwara Reform movement, where reformist Sikhs faced brutal assault at a sacred...

WELLESLEY PAPERS

Discover Wellesley's correspondence revealing British strategies in India against Sikh, Afghan, and French threats. Essential for history enthusiasts!

ANGLO-SIKH WAR 1

Explore the Anglo-Sikh War of 1845-46, fueled by British expansion. Discover the impact on Sikh sovereignty and the Lahore Court's...

ANGLO-SIKH WAR II

Explore the 1848-49 Anglo-Sikh War II, marking British domination and the end of the Sikh Kingdom. Learn about strategies, resistances,...

FERINGHEE

Explore the origins and evolving perceptions of 'Feringhee,' a term for Europeans in India, from Vasco de Gama's arrival to...

POONA RESIDENCY CORRESPONDENCE

Explore Poona Residency Correspondence's rich accounts of British-Sikh relations, revealing pivotal historical events and key figures before 1800.

ANNEXATION OF THE PUNJAB

Discover the historic 1849 annexation of Punjab by the British, ending Sikh rule. Unveil the events that led to this...

FIVE YEARS IN INDIA

Explore the captivating lives of European adventurers in 19th-century Punjab, their military roles, and impact on the Khalsa army's westernization.

PROCLAMATION

Discover the 1849 Punjab annexation, when British dominions expanded, integrating Maharaja Duleep Singh's kingdom amidst controversy and criticism.

AUCKLAND PAPERS

Explore the Auckland Papers for insights on 19th-century politics, the Sikh military, and the Anglo Afghan war, now accessible in...

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.