The British and Sikhs [1849 - 1947]

engal consultation

Explore British-Sikh relations through the 1800-1834 manuscripts at India Office Library, London, including key despatches and treaties.

komagata maru

Explore the daring journey of the Komagata Maru in 1914, challenging Canadian immigration laws with 376 Indian passengers led by Sikh leader Gurdit Singh.

gulab singh akr

Explore the 1846 Treaty with Gulab Singh, which marked the British recognition of his rule over Jammu & Kashmir, sparking historical debates.

first anglo sikh war 1

Explore the 1840 Anglo-Sikh Treaty establishing trade duties for the Punjab's rivers, enhancing commerce between the Sikh and British governments.

electrification of golden temple

Discover the historic debate on electrifying the Golden Temple and how it transformed conditions for devotees in the late 19th century.

records of the ludhiana agency

Explore the pivotal role of Ludhiana Political Agency in Anglo-Sikh relations. Discover its transformation from a military post to a diplomatic hub.

tripartite treaty 1838

Discover the strategic Tripartite Treaty of 1838, thwarting Sikh designs on Sindh with British mediation. Explore this pivotal Afghan-Sikh-British alliance.

treaty of lahore

Discover the historic Anglo-Sikh Treaties of 1846 where Maharaja Duleep Singh ceded territories to the British after the first Anglo-Sikh war.

ellenborough papers

Explore the Ellenborough Papers: Key insights into British India, including Anglo-Sikh relations and Punjab politics. A must-read for history enthusiasts.

montagu chelmsford reforms

Explore the impact of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms on Sikh representation in India's legislative bodies. Discover key historical insights and developments.

unity conference quit india

Explore the historic Unity Conference of 1932 that aimed for Indian self-governance by uniting diverse communities and addressing political representation.

anglo sikh wars

Discover the 1846 Anglo-Sikh Treaty of Bhyrowal: a landmark agreement between the East India Company and Maharaja Duleep Singh, establishing British control.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.