KRODHA O Krodha, the source of strife, you do not have any mercy ? You have subdued the vicious persons, who dance before you like monkeys. (Shalok Sahaskriti M. 5, p. 1358) In the above reference, the vice of Krodha has been personified. According to Hindu mythology, Krodha is one of the daughters of Daksha. She gave birth to all sharp-toothed monsters, who devour flesh, whether in the form of animals moving on earth, the flying birds or water-jivas. She is a stream of fire. See : Kama
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
In Hindu mythology, Krodha (meaning “anger” in Sanskrit) is a significant concept, often personified and symbolically represented in various contexts. It is considered one of the Arishadvargas or Shadripus—the six internal enemies of the mind that hinder spiritual progress. These six enemies are Kama (desire), Krodha (anger), Lobha (greed), Moha (attachment), Mada (ego), and Matsarya (jealousy).
Key Aspects of Krodha in Hindu Mythology:
Philosophical Context:
- Krodha is seen as a destructive force that clouds judgment and leads to impulsive actions. It is often described as a barrier to attaining moksha (liberation) and maintaining dharma (righteousness).
- Scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita emphasize controlling anger to achieve self-realization and inner peace.
Personification:
- In some texts, Krodha is personified as a deity or force. For example, Krodhavasa, a wife of Sage Kashyapa, is associated with anger and is said to have given birth to ferocious beings.
- Krodha is also linked to the creation of certain asuras (demons) and ferocious animals, symbolizing its destructive potential.
Symbolism:
- Krodha represents the fiery and uncontrollable aspect of human emotions. It is often depicted as a force that must be subdued through yoga, meditation, and adherence to dharma.
Role in Mythological Narratives:
- Anger plays a pivotal role in many mythological stories, often leading to conflicts or curses. For instance, the anger of sages like Durvasa and Vishwamitra is a recurring theme in Hindu epics.
Spiritual Lessons:
- Hindu philosophy teaches that anger arises from unfulfilled desires and attachments. By practicing detachment and self-control, one can overcome Krodha and progress on the spiritual path.
Krodha’s dual role as both a destructive force and a catalyst for self-awareness makes it a profound concept in Hindu thought.
