Puranmashi, in Sanskrit Purnima, is the day of the full moon, the last day of the moon’s bright phases. The day holds sanctity in the Indian tradition, and several ceremonial observances such as ritual bathing, fasting, and acts of charity are associated with it. In the Sikh system, however, no special significance attaches to the day. Sikh Scripture contains three compositions, all titled Thiti or Thitiri, devoted to the lunar days. The one by Guru Nanak recounts the days of the waning moon and thus makes no mention of Purnima.
In those composed by Guru Arjan and Kabir, the word is used metaphorically. By the fullness the moon attains on that day, Kabir is reminded of the Supreme Being who fills and pervades the objects of His creation. Guru Arjan says that those whom God, through His grace, perfects (makes full) are not entangled by desire and become attached to Him, who is perfect, complete, and full. In Sikh belief, days spent in remembrance of the Perfect One are alone regarded as auspicious. However, by custom, Puranmashi has come to be observed in Sikh places of worship with special gatherings and services. A marked feature is ablutions by pilgrims in sarovars, the holy tanks.
References :
1. Sabadarth Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Amritsar, 1964
2. Sahib Singh, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dorian. Jalandhar, 1963
Puranmashi, also known as Purnima, refers to the full moon day in the Hindu lunar calendar. It is considered an auspicious day and holds significant spiritual and cultural importance in Hinduism. Each Purnima is associated with specific rituals, festivals, and mythological events.
Key Aspects of Puranmashi:
Astronomical Significance:
- Puranmashi occurs when the moon is fully illuminated by the sun, creating a bright and serene night. It marks the midpoint of the lunar month, dividing it into Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) and Krishna Paksha (waning phase).
Spiritual Importance:
- Purnima is considered a day of purity, abundance, and illumination. Devotees often observe fasts, perform rituals, and offer prayers to deities, seeking blessings for prosperity and spiritual growth.
- Worshiping the moon on this day is believed to enhance clarity of thought and remove stress.
Associated Festivals:
- Each Purnima is linked to specific festivals and events, such as:
- Guru Purnima: Honoring spiritual teachers.
- Kartik Purnima: Celebrating Lord Vishnu and the sacred rivers.
- Buddha Purnima: Commemorating the birth and enlightenment of Buddha.
- Sharad Purnima: Marking the harvest season and the divine dance of Krishna with the Gopis.
Mythological Connections:
- Purnima is mentioned in various Hindu scriptures as a day of divine occurrences. For example, the Matsya Avatar of Vishnu is said to have appeared on Purnima.
Cultural Practices:
- Devotees take holy baths in sacred rivers, perform Satyanarayan Puja, and engage in acts of charity. These practices are believed to purify the soul and foster spiritual advancement.
Puranmashi’s significance extends beyond its celestial beauty, serving as a day of reflection, devotion, and celebration.
