Social Institutions and Movements

mirza ghulam ahmad (c. 1897)

Explore the origins of the Ahmadiyah Movement, founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 19th century Punjab, challenging Christian and Hindu influences.

singh sabha movement figures

Explore the influential legacy of the Bhasaur Singh Sabha, champions of Sikh renaissance, from caste rejection to pioneering Sikh initiations since 1893.

photograph of a sikh crowd during the akali movement, ca.1921–1922

Discover the vital role of the Akali Sahayak Bureau in aiding the Akali struggle for Sikh shrine management, aligned with India's freedom movement.

singh sabha hitkarni

Discover the ideological and personal reasons behind the formation of Sri Guru Hitkarni Singh Sabha, a splinter group from the Khalsa Diwan, Lahore.

shuddhi sabha

Explore Shuddhi Sabha's historical role in reconverting Sikhs from Christianity & Islam in the 1890s. Discover the leaders behind this transformative movement.

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Dive into the origins of Sikh historiography with the Janam Sakhis of Guru Nanak. Discover a blend of myth and tradition in early Sikh history.

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Discover Anjuman I Panjab's impact on education, vernacular literature, and cultural heritage, fostering Punjabi studies at Panjab University since 1865.

central sikh league

Discover the Central Sikh League's influential role in Sikh politics, advocating for svaraj and unity before Shiromani Akali Dal emerged.

babu teja singh

Discover the historic Bakapur Divan where Sikh identity was reshaped with mass conversions and religious fervor in 1903 led by Sikh Sabha Bhasaur.

singh sabha movement figures

Discover the pioneering efforts of the Sri Guru Upkar Pracharni Sabha in preserving Sikh religious identity and countering challenges in early 20th century Amritsar.

singh sabah 2thakur singh sandhawalia

Discover how the Singh Sabha Movement revitalized Sikhism in the 19th century, preserving its unique identity amidst Western influences.

fresco of sri chand from akhara bala nand, amritsar

Explore the rich history of the Udasi sect, founded by Sri Chand, dedicated to spreading Guru Nanak's teachings across the world.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.