chiefs

nishanwalia misl

Discover the legacy of Daya Kaur, a remarkable Sikh ruler of Ambala renowned for her governance skills and resilience during tumultuous times.

Explore the legacy of Mohar Singh, a key figure among cis Sutlej chiefs who expanded territories and forged alliances. Learn about his impact and more.

FATEH SINGH KALIANVALA (d. 1807), military commander and jagirdar under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was the son of Jassa Singh and grandson of Jaimal Singh. Jaimal Singh was a Sandhu Jatt and the first in the line to embrace the Sikh faith. He was a resident of Kala village in Amritsar district. In the troops of the Sukkarchakkia chiefs, Charhat Singh and Mahan Singh, he had fought against the Chatthas inhabiting the northern part of Gujranwala district. In one of the skirmishes with the Chatthas he lost both of his sons, Jai Singh and Jassa Singh. Fateh Singh entered the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1797, and rapidly rose in the favour of his master.

Discover British political reporting from 1842 Lahore with Nijatullah Shah's news diaries on pivotal events like the British army's return from Kabul.

Discover the legacy of Gurbakhsh Singh Kalsia, a key leader of the Karor Singhia Misi and founder of the Kalsia principality, shaping Sikh history.

nirmohgarh sahib

Explore Nirmohgarh Sahib Gurdwara, a historic site atop a hill near Kiratpur, honoring Guru Gobind Singh's bravery during a siege in 1700.

Explore the impactful life of Himmat Singh Jallevalia, a key figure in Punjab's history, who played vital roles in Sikh military success and colonial negotiations.

OCHTERLONY, SIR DAVID (1758-1825), soldier and diplomat, son of David Ochterlony, was born at Boston, Massachusetts, on 12 February 1758. In 1777, he joined the service of the East India Company as a cadet. He served under Lord Lake in the battle of Delhi and was appointed British resident in 1803 at the court of Shah `Alam, emperor of Hindustan. In 1808, he was the garrison commander at Allahabad when he was ordered to advance to the Sutlej with a detachment to meet the Sikh troops in the cis Sutlej region. From 1809-14 he was agent to the Governor General at the Ludhiana Political Agency.

Discover the legacy of Colonel Jagat Singh Man, a notable figure in Maharaja Duleep Singh's cavalry, part of the esteemed Mughal Chakk family.

général perron

Discover how Pierre Cuillier Perron shaped Maratha influence in Northern India, facing British diplomacy while navigating alliances and conflicts.

jagirdari

Delve into the historical Sikh Jagirdari system, its evolution under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and its impact on land revenue and governance.

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Explore the rich history and biographies of Punjab's chiefs with detailed genealogies in Griffin's enlightening work on nobility.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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18 years Ago

Explore Akal Bunga, the iconic site housing the Akal Takht in Amritsar, a symbol of Sikh religious authority. Learn its role and history here.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.