muhammad

leili

Discover the legendary dark grey horse Laili, adored by Ranjit Singh, known for its beauty, grace, and the fascinating journey through 19th-century Punjab.

chattian di var

Explore CHATTHIAN DI VAR, a Punjabi ballad that vividly depicts the clash between Mahan Singh and Ghulam Muhammad Chattha. Dive into history with this epic tale.

Explore the historic rise of the Ruhilas from the Yusafzai tribe, establishing power between the Ganges and Kumaon hills in the 18th century.

dōst moḥammad family

Explore the dynamic history of Dost Muhammad Khan, ruler of Kabul, Qandahar, and his pivotal battles with Sikhs and ventures for Afghan independence.

lithograph of shah shujah in 1843

Discover Shah Shuja, King of Kabul's dramatic journey through power struggles, captivities, and attempted throne recoveries, impacting Afghan history.

shah mahmud

Explore the legacy of Fateh Khan, the Afghan leader who reshaped empires. Discover his pivotal role in 19th-century Afghanistan's power dynamics.

Explore Shamir Singh Thethar's legacy as a Sikh commander and architect of Gobindgarh Fort. Discover his contributions to key battles and Punjab history.

Discover Garhi Nazir, site of the revered Sikh shrine near Samana, where Guru Tegh Bahadur found refuge. Immerse in history, culture, and spiritual legacy.

muhammad khan bahadur of malerkotla

Explore the legacy of Sher Muhammad Khan, an Afghan chief of Malerkotia, known for his pivotal role in historical battles and Mughal military leadership.

Discover the incredible journey of Josiah Harlan, a 19th-century adventurer who navigated allegiance between the British, Sikhs, and Afghans.

dost mohammad khan of afghanistan with his son

Explore the life of Sultan Muhammad Khan, Peshawar's governor in 1830. Discover his alliances, defection, and influence in the Sikh Wars.

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Discover Jahandad Khan's journey from governor of Attock to a key ally of Maharaja Ranjit Singh amid the power shifts in 19th century Afghanistan.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.