uddin

fakir azizuddin. watercolour

Explore the life of Chiragh Din, a key figure in Sikh history, serving as governor and envoy under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Discover his legacy and impact.

sheikh ghulam mohiuddin

Discover the intriguing life of Ghulam Mohiy Uddin, a governor of Kashmir during the Sikh era known for his complex political maneuvers.

mughal emperor humayun

Discover the dramatic life of Humayun, the Mughal emperor of India. Explore his battles, exile, and brief return to power in this historical narrative.

ibratnamah

Explore the social and economic life of Punjab in 1854 with Ibratnamah, a rich Persian account of its history, culture, and the rise of Sikhism.

gobindgarh fort, amritsar, punjab, india

Discover Imam Uddin's pivotal role as Qiladar, handling Sikh crown jewels, military campaigns, and diplomacy for Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

nawab sheik imam u din, late governor of kashmir

Explore the riveting life of Shaikh Imam Ud-Din, governor of Kashmir under Sikh rule, known for his pivotal role in 1840s political strategies and conflicts.

al afghani

Explore Jamal Uddin Sayyid's 19th-century Pan-Islamism efforts against Western dominance and his involvement with Maharaja Duleep Singh.

battle of kasur

Explore the dramatic rise and fall of Nizam Uddin, the Pathan chief of Kasur, from ally to adversary in the rich history of Punjab and the Sikhs.

fakir nuruddin. watercolour

Discover the legacy of Nur Uddin, a versatile courtier and hakim to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, renowned for his diplomacy and governance in 19th-century Lahore.

Explore the history of Qutb udDin's rule in Kasur, his conflict with Ranjit Singh, and his ultimate downfall. Discover the key events from 1802 to 1832.

meccaaaa

Discover the captivating tale of Qazi Rukan Din of the Janam Sakhis meeting Guru Nanak in Mecca & the miraculous revelation of divine presence.

faqir azizuddin

Explore the legacy of Faqir Aziz Uddin, physician, diplomat, and foreign minister, pivotal in 19th-century Sikh foreign relations under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

1
4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

3
4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

5

Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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18 years Ago

Explore Akal Bunga, the iconic site housing the Akal Takht in Amritsar, a symbol of Sikh religious authority. Learn its role and history here.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.