Muslims rulers and Sufi saints

lithograph of shah shujah in 1843

Discover Shah Shuja, King of Kabul's dramatic journey through power struggles, captivities, and attempted throne recoveries, impacting Afghan history.

paindakhan

Discover the story of Asman Khan, Pathan who clashed with Guru Hargobind over a robe of honor and more, leading to a pivotal 1635 battle at Kartarpur.

dara shikoh

Explore Dara Shukoh's blend of Sufi and Upanisadic thought, military ranks, and the power struggles of Mughal India. Dive into his literary works and philosophy.

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Husain Khan marched with a large army in 1696, aiming to avenge a defeat. Discover his role in the battle and the fierce outcome in this historical account.

khushal chand

Explore Khushal Chand's unique blend of poetry and history during the Mughal era, as he followed Guru Nanak and chronicled royal successions and Sikh bravery.

paindakhanguruhargobind

Discover the valor and significance of Painda Khan, an Afghan warrior trained by Guru Hargobind. Explore his life, battles, and legacy in Sikh history.

emperor zaman shah durrani of afghanistan cropped 3

Discover Shah Zaman's bold attempts to expand Afghan influence in India during the late 1700s, facing challenges from Sikh leaders like Ranjit Singh.

dost mohammad khan of afghanistan with his son

Discover the historical journey of Ata Muhammad Khan Barakzai, Kashmir's governor in 1809, caught in a power struggle over the coveted region.

dilawar khan

Explore the dramatic encounter between Dilawar Khan's forces and Guru Gobind Singh at Anandpur in the 17th century. Discover how the Sikhs turned the tide.

sheikh farid2

Explore the spiritual encounter between Shaikh Ibrahim, a disciple of Shaikh Farid, and Guru Nanak in Pakpattan, weaving Sufi wisdom with divine harmony.

lahore

Discover Diwan Lakkhi Mall's significant role in Lahore's history as he secured Bannu and led expeditions in 1844 under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

painda khan

Discover the relentless rebellion of Painda Khan in Darband against the Sikh government during the early 1800s and his dramatic clashes with the Lahore Darbar.

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Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.