MEHKHASA (MAHISHA-ASURA) My Lord destroyed the demons without the practice of devotion including Sahasbahu, Madhukeet, Mehkhasa….. (Gauri M. l, p. 224) There is mention of two Mahishasuras in Hindu mythology. In Mahabharata, there is mention of this buffalo-headed demon being killed by Skanda. In Markandeya Purana\’s Durga Saptashati, a demon of this name was killed by Chandi or Durga.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Mahishasura is a prominent figure in Hindu mythology, known as the buffalo demon who symbolizes chaos, ignorance, and arrogance. His story is central to the Devi Mahatmya, a part of the Markandeya Purana, and is celebrated during the festival of Navaratri.
Origins of Mahishasura
Mahishasura was born to the asura king Rambha and a buffalo, making him a shape-shifting demon with the ability to alternate between human and buffalo forms. His name is derived from the Sanskrit words “Mahisha” (buffalo) and “Asura” (demon).
Boon and Arrogance
Through intense penance, Mahishasura pleased Lord Brahma and was granted a boon that no man or god could kill him. This boon made him nearly invincible, and he began to terrorize the heavens and Earth, defeating the devas (gods) and claiming their celestial kingdom.
The Creation of Goddess Durga
Unable to defeat Mahishasura, the devas sought help from the Tridevas—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The combined divine energies of the gods manifested as Goddess Durga, a powerful warrior goddess equipped with celestial weapons and riding a lion.
The Battle and Mahishasura’s Defeat
The battle between Durga and Mahishasura is one of the most iconic episodes in Hindu mythology. It lasted for nine days and nights, during which Durga displayed unparalleled strength and valor. On the tenth day, she finally slew Mahishasura with her trishula (trident), restoring cosmic balance. This day is celebrated as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Symbolism
Mahishasura represents the forces of ignorance, arrogance, and chaos, while Durga embodies divine power, righteousness, and the ultimate protector of dharma. Their battle is a metaphor for the inner struggle between good and evil within every individual.
Legacy
The story of Mahishasura is commemorated in art, literature, and festivals across India. Goddess Durga is worshipped as Mahishasuramardini, meaning “the slayer of Mahishasura.” The nine days of Navaratri honor her victory, with the tenth day marking the celebration of her triumph.
