RUDRA Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra (Shiva) are in the service of the Lord. (Maru M. 3, p. 1053) Brahmaloka, Rudraloka and Indraloka have been invaded by maya, but it cannot even look towards Sadh Sangat. (Gujri M. 5, p. 500) With the concentration of Rudra and the knowledge of the True Guru, the bÃ¥rd Bhal…..can only say, “O Amar Dass Bhalla, the Praises of your qualities are only your own.” (Swayye Mahle Teeje Ke, p. 1396) Rudra is another name of Shiva. Rudra literally means terrible. In its application to Lord Shiva, this word designates him in his destructive character. See : Shiva
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
Rudra is a significant deity in Hindu mythology, often regarded as an early form or aspect of Lord Shiva. The name “Rudra” is derived from the Sanskrit root rud, meaning “to cry or howl,” and is associated with destruction, storms, and cosmic transformation. Rudra is a complex figure, embodying both fierce and benevolent qualities.
Key Aspects of Rudra:
Vedic Origins:
- Rudra appears in the Rigveda as a storm god and the “mightiest of the mighty.” He is praised for his power to destroy and heal, making him both feared and revered.
- The Shri Rudram hymn from the Yajurveda is dedicated to Rudra and invokes his blessings for purification, health, and spiritual progress.
Association with Shiva:
- Over time, Rudra became closely identified with Shiva, evolving into the Puranic conception of Shiva as the destroyer and transformer within the Trimurti (trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva).
- Rudra’s fierce nature is balanced by Shiva’s compassionate and nurturing aspects, creating a deity who embodies the cyclical nature of creation, preservation, and destruction.
Symbolism:
- Rudra represents untamed natural forces, reminding humanity of its place within the cosmic order. He is also a healer, driving away sorrow and ignorance.
- His attributes include the trident (trishula), damaru (drum), and the third eye, symbolizing higher consciousness and cosmic power.
The Eleven Rudras:
- In later texts, Rudra is described as manifesting in eleven forms, known as the Ekadasha Rudras. These forms represent various aspects of Shiva’s energy and are associated with cosmic functions.
Worship and Practices:
- Rudra is worshipped through rituals like the chanting of the Rudram, which is believed to purify the mind and body and invoke divine blessings.
- Sacred items like rudraksha beads and bilva leaves are associated with Rudra and are used in his worship.
Rudra’s mythology and significance highlight the duality of destruction and renewal, making him a central figure in Hindu spirituality.
