chiefs

Discover British political reporting from 1842 Lahore with Nijatullah Shah's news diaries on pivotal events like the British army's return from Kabul.

Discover the legacy of Gurbakhsh Singh Kalsia, a key leader of the Karor Singhia Misi and founder of the Kalsia principality, shaping Sikh history.

Explore Nirmohgarh Sahib Gurdwara, a historic site atop a hill near Kiratpur, honoring Guru Gobind Singh's bravery during a siege in 1700.

Explore the impactful life of Himmat Singh Jallevalia, a key figure in Punjab's history, who played vital roles in Sikh military success and colonial negotiations.

OCHTERLONY, SIR DAVID (1758-1825), soldier and diplomat, son of David Ochterlony, was born at Boston, Massachusetts, on 12 February 1758. In 1777, he joined the service of the East India Company as a cadet. He served under Lord Lake in the battle of Delhi and was appointed British resident in 1803 at the court of Shah `Alam, emperor of Hindustan. In 1808, he was the garrison commander at Allahabad when he was ordered to advance to the Sutlej with a detachment to meet the Sikh troops in the cis Sutlej region. From 1809-14 he was agent to the Governor General at the Ludhiana Political Agency.

Discover the legacy of Colonel Jagat Singh Man, a notable figure in Maharaja Duleep Singh's cavalry, part of the esteemed Mughal Chakk family.

Discover how Pierre Cuillier Perron shaped Maratha influence in Northern India, facing British diplomacy while navigating alliances and conflicts.

Delve into the historical Sikh Jagirdari system, its evolution under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and its impact on land revenue and governance.

Explore the rich history and biographies of Punjab's chiefs with detailed genealogies in Griffin's enlightening work on nobility.

Explore the legacy of Jawahar Singh, a distinguished leader in the Sikh army. Learn about his campaigns and contributions to the Lahore Darbar.

Explore Sahib Singh Bhangi's legacy in 18th century Punjab and his alliance with Ranjit Singh. Discover his strategic fort holdings and military prowess.Explore Sahib Singh Bhangi's legacy in 18th century Punjab and his alliance with Ranjit Singh. Discover his strategic fort holdings and military prowess.