language

PUNJABI

Discover the diverse dialects of the Punjabi language spoken across India and Pakistan, from Eastern Punjabi in Majha to Western...

Discover 'Prem Ambodh Pothi', a 1693 masterpiece on famous bhaktas' lives, attributed to Guru Gobind Singh. Unpublished verses in Hindi...

Uncover the history of the Puratanjanam Sakhi, the oldest Janam Sakhi tradition, rediscovered in 1872, captivating scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Discover how the 1956 Regional Formula aimed to solve Punjab's language dilemma, leading to the state's division into Haryana and...

Discover the Sat Sabha, a 19th-century reform society advocating Punjabi language, women's rights, and new theistic rituals in Lahore, Punjab.

Explore the genealogy of the ten Gurus with SATGUR KA VANS. Dive into this late 19th-century work, featuring simple Hindi...

Explore Guru Arjan's Sukhmani, a serene poem from the Guru Granth Sahib, offering spiritual insights and timeless solace for the...

Discover ATAR SINGH's role in Kuka patriotism & reform. Uncover his 19th-century activism against British rule in Ludhiana. Learn more...

Explore Mohan Singh's journey from Mardan to becoming a leading Punjabi poet, transforming poetry with new metaphors and promoting Punjabi...

Discover Shaikh Farid, the first Punjabi poet and Sufi mystic, known for miracles and founding the Chishti Order in India....

Discover Guru Arjan's Gatha verses that praise God and guide devotion. Explore the mix of Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit in these...

GORDON (d. 1837), often miscalled Canon, an Anglo Indian, entered the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1820 as an...