multan

painting of general jean françois allard and family, circa 1838

Discover the incredible life of Achille Allard, saved by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, educated in Paris, and intertwined with General Allard's legacy.

diwan kaura mal

Discover the fascinating life of Kaura Mall, an influential Sahajdhari Sikh & Mughal officer in 18th century Punjab. His legacy includes key leadership roles.

charge of hm 14th light dragoons at the battle of ramnuggur 22 november 1848 sarmaya arts foundation 1024x812

Explore the 1848-49 Anglo-Sikh War II, marking British domination and the end of the Sikh Kingdom. Learn about strategies, resistances, and outcomes.

Discover Maharaj Singh's battle against British rule in Punjab: a saint turned revolutionary who inspired many during the Anglo-Sikh wars.

annexation of the punjab

Discover the historic 1849 annexation of Punjab by the British, ending Sikh rule. Unveil the events that led to this pivotal moment in India's history.

mir mannu by aftab mussawar

Discover Mir Mannu's rule in Punjab, his battles, policies, and impact on the Sikhs amid Afghan invasions and internal strife. Learn about his legacy.

badri nath

Explore the legacy of Colonel Badri Nath, who rose from a soldier to a leader in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army, defending frontiers in historic Sikh campaigns.

diwan mulraj

Explore the tumultuous political journey of Mul Raj Diwan, governor of Hazara, and his ties with influential figures like Misr Beli Ram and Raja Gulab Singh.

sir frederick currie

CURRIE, SIR FREDERICK (1799-1875), diplomat, son of Mark Currie, was born on 3 February 1799. He came out to India in 1820, and served in various capacities in the civil and judicial departments before being appointed a judge in the North-West Frontier Province. He became foreign secretary to Government of India at Fort William in 1842. During the first Sikh war (1845-46), he remained with Governor General Lord Hardinge and was instrumental in arranging with the Sikhs the terms of the first treaty of Lahore.

Discover the story of Guru Nanak's visit to Multan, a historic city where spiritual paths intertwined despite a crowded religious landscape.

dalhousie muniments

Explore the Dalhousie Muniments on Anglo Sikh War

nanak chand 2

Explore Nanak Chand's legacy, from serving Dal Singh of Akalgarh to managing revenues of Multan and Kashmir; a pivotal figure in the Sikh era.

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4 years Ago

Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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4 years Ago

Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.