persian

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Writings by non-Sikhs on Sikhs and Punjab

Dive into the Persian chronicle by Munshi `Abd ul Karim `Alawi on Ranjit Singh, his heirs, and the historic Anglo Sikh wars, complete with maps and treaties.

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Mythological references

BABA,

Explore the revered title 'Baba,' from its Persian roots to Sikh history, signifying respect and piety for revered leaders like Baba Ala Singh and Baba Buddha.

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Writings by non-Sikhs on Sikhs and Punjab

TWARIKH-I-AHMADI, or Tarikh-i-Ahmad

Explore Tarikhi Ahmad, the popular 1850 work by Abdul Karim Alavi, detailing Ahmad Shah Durrani's legacy and the historical landscapes of Punjab.

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Nineteenth century Literature

BRAHAM GIAN

Explore BRAHAM GIAN, an 18th-century Punjabi theological manuscript, preserved in limited copies, offering insights into divine knowledge and Sikh tenets.

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Writings by non-Sikhs on Sikhs and Punjab

WAQI A-I-JANG-I-SIKKHAN

Explore Diwan Ajudhia Parshad's detailed account of the first Anglo Sikh war, focusing on battles like Pherushahr and Sabhraon. Discover historical insights.

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Traditional Sikh schools

DERA

Uncover how 'dera' signifies homes, temples, and monasteries across Punjab's cultural landscape, bridging historical roots and modern usage.

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Writings by non-Sikhs on Sikhs and Punjab

ZAFARNAMAH-I-RANJlT SINGH

Uncover history with Zafarnamah-i-Ranjit Singh, Kanhaiya Lal's Persian verse detailing the reigns of Maharaja Ranjit Singh & his successors. A must-read!

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Nineteenth century Literature

GURU GIRARATH KOS

Discover GURU GIRARATH KOS, a detailed dictionary of the Guru Granth Sahib by Pandit Tara Singh Narotam. Learn about unique word interpretations and more.