sikhs

chali mukte

CHALI MUKTE, lit. forty (chalf) liberated ones (mukte), is how a band of 40 brave Sikhs who laid down their lives fighting near the dhab or lake of Khidrana, also called Isharsar, on 29 December 1705 against a Mughal force in chase of Guru Gobind Singh are remembered in Sikh history and daily in the Sikh ardas or supplicatory prayer offered individually or at gatherings at the end of all religious services. Guru Gobind Singh, who had watched the battle from a nearby mound praised the martyrs` valour and blessed them as Chali Mukte, the Forty Immortals. After them Khidrana became Muktsar the Pool of Liberation.

dan charity

Explore the essence of Dan, a spiritual practice of charity and almsgiving, highlighting its role in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh traditions.

dōst moḥammad family

Explore the dynamic history of Dost Muhammad Khan, ruler of Kabul, Qandahar, and his pivotal battles with Sikhs and ventures for Afghan independence.

Explore the life of Bhai Gurditta, a devoted Sikh, who played pivotal roles in Sikh history, including the anointment of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh.

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Explore the first detailed history of Punjab and the Sikhs, covering early conquests, Ranjit Singh's reign, and the first Anglo-Sikh war.

Explore the impactful life of Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a key figure in modern Sikhism known for his charisma and steadfast beliefs.

Explore the heroic journey of Nawab Kapur Singh, the Sikh leader who founded Dal Khalsa, known for his bravery and pivotal role in Sikh history.

khalsa darbar

Discover the historical impact of Khalsa Darbar, formed to challenge the 1932 Communal Award and safeguard Sikh interests in India.

Discover Lakhbir Singh's spiritual journey from Muslim heritage to Sikhism, shaping a legacy of faith, dedication, and community influence in Punjab.

Discover Mangal Singh Akali's influential journey from journalist to parliamentarian, fighting for Sikh rights and shaping India's political landscape.

Discover the inspiring story of Mota Singh, a Nankana Sahib martyr born in 1902, who played a key role in the Gurdwara Reform movement.

yadavindra singh

OFFER OF SIKH STATE RECALLED BY MAHARAJA YADAVINDER SINGH. It was raining heavily and my garden was enveloped in mist. .

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Explore the deeper meaning of Aarti in Hinduism and Sikhism, where true worship goes beyond rituals and embraces the beauty of nature and truth.

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Explore the profound concept of Aatma and its connection to Paramaatma, God, and the transcendental self in Sikh and Hindu philosophies.

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Explore the distinctive and largely unknown Sikh architectural style, with its rich history in gurdwaras, forts, and palaces, by S.S. Bhatti.

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Discover the captivating history and architecture of Samman Burj, the octagonal Mughal marvel in Lahore Fort, known for its royal and administrative legacy.

The Sikh Encyclopedia

This website based on Encyclopedia of Sikhism by Punjabi University , Patiala by Professor Harbans Singh.