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Explore the life of Max Arthur Macauliffe, renowned translator of Sikh scriptures and historian of Sikhism, who made Sikh traditions accessible to the West.

Explore the legacy of Bhai Santokh Singh, renowned poet and historian, known for his epic writings and contributions to Sikh literature.

Explore Punjab's rich past from Guru Nanak to British rule in this 1866 classic. Uncover historical insights despite errors. A must-read for history enthusiasts.

Discover the earliest English translation of Sikh scripture by linguist Dr. Ernest Trumpp, offering insights into the sacred Guru Granth Sahib.

Discover Udai Singh's patronage of Sikh classics like Sri Gur Pratap Suraj Granth. Explore Kaithal's rich history and British-era transitions.

AVTAR SINGH AZAD Avtar Singh \'Azad\', (1906 - 1972) the minor Punjabi poet, is not deserving of notice. Before independence, he had published four collections of poems, Swant Bundan (Drops of Bliss), Savan Pinghan (The Swings of Savan), Vishva Vedna (Plight of the World) and Kansoan (Intimations), and published a translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam under the title of Khayyam Khumari (Inebriations of Khayyam). His style is rhetorical in the way of most Urdu poetry.