ANHAD/ANHAT BANI or SHABD :A sound that is unending and knows no limits. Audible life current originating from the Divine Will, endlessly carrying on the work of creating and sustaining the universe; interchangeably used with Anhat meaning \’Unstruck\’, as it it automatic and not instrumental. It also means sound not produced by physical concussion; the mystic melody or music believed to be heard by the Yogis (persons of high spiritual attainment) in a state of ecstasy or super conciousness.
In Gurbani it is used as a symbolical expression for experience of higher truths or inner music which gives a feeling of divine bliss. This is due primarily to Nam Simran (meditation) blessed by the grace of the Guru. Guru Nanak says. “By following the steps or the Guru, practising his way of life, the flow of soundless music is felt within”. (Adi Granth, p. 922)
References :
1. Encyclopedia of Sikh Religion and Culture, R.C.Dogra and Dr.G.S. Mansukhani 1995
Anhad/Anhat Bani or Shabd: The Unstruck Melody in Sikhism
Introduction
In Sikh philosophy, the concepts of Anhad Bani, Anhat Nad, or Shabd hold profound spiritual significance. These terms, often used interchangeably, refer to the unstruck sound or divine melody that resonates eternally within the soul and the cosmos. Unlike physical sounds, which are produced by external means, the Anhad Shabd is self-existent and beyond the sensory world. It symbolizes the eternal truth and serves as a spiritual guide for seekers on their journey toward the Divine.
Understanding Anhad or Anhat
The word Anhad originates from Sanskrit, meaning “unstruck” or “without limits,” while Anhat Nad refers to the “unstruck sound current.” In the Guru Granth Sahib, Anhad Bani is described as the eternal and infinite vibration that cannot be perceived by the external senses but can be experienced through deep spiritual awareness and meditation. Guru Nanak Dev Ji poetically describes this divine melody as a means to connect with the Creator, transcending the noise of the material world.
Shabd or the “Word” in Sikhism is an embodiment of divine wisdom and truth. It is not merely a sound but a spiritual force that permeates the universe, guiding the soul toward enlightenment. This concept reflects the Sikh belief in the Naam (Name of God) as the essence of life and the key to liberation.
Spiritual Significance
The Anhad Shabd is a central theme in Sikh scripture and mysticism. It represents the divine presence that sustains creation and illuminates the path to spiritual liberation (mukti). Guru Nanak Dev Ji describes the experience of the Anhad Nad as the highest state of spiritual realization, where the soul merges with the Divine. The Shabd becomes the medium through which one can transcend ego, desires, and attachments, aligning with God’s will (hukam).
Meditation (simran) on the Anhad Shabd allows individuals to silence the distractions of the mind and attune to the eternal rhythm of the Divine. This inner connection brings peace, clarity, and a sense of unity with the Creator.
The Role of Shabd in Sikh Practice
In Sikhism, the Shabd is also central to the Guru Granth Sahib, which is revered as the eternal Guru. The hymns contained within the scripture, collectively known as Gurbani, are expressions of the Shabd. Singing or reciting these hymns in devotion is seen as a way to invoke the divine resonance within and to elevate the spirit.
The concept of the Anhad Nad is particularly emphasized in the practice of kirtan (the singing of devotional hymns), where the vibrations of the sacred music are believed to harmonize the mind and soul with the divine melody. This practice reflects the Sikh principle that spiritual realization comes not through rituals but through immersion in the truth of the Word.
Unity of Anhad with the Divine
The ultimate goal of experiencing the Anhad Shabd is to transcend the illusions of the material world (maya) and merge with the Divine. It is said that those who attune to this unstruck melody experience eternal bliss and liberation. Guru Arjan Dev Ji describes this state as one of perfect contentment and union: “Listening to the Anhad Shabd, the mind is captivated, and the soul merges with its source” (GG, 893).
Conclusion
The concepts of Anhad Bani, Anhat Nad, or Shabd are powerful reminders of the inner spiritual journey that lies at the heart of Sikhism. They reflect the belief that true worship is not bound by external forms but is an internal communion with the divine essence that pervades all existence. By meditating on the Shabd and immersing oneself in the unstruck melody, one can transcend the limitations of the material world and experience the eternal presence of the Creator.
