ISA, ISARA, ISHARA (ISHWARA) Isara (Ishara) Brahma and goddess sing Thy Praises, O Lord !… (Japu, p. 6) I am a sacrince to my Lord Isa (Ishara). (Maru Solhe M. 5, p. 1072) Isa Mahesur (Shiva) serves the Lord, but does not know His Limits. (Var Malar M. l, p. 1279) Isara (Ishara, Ishwara) and Brahma serve the Lord, but they could not know His Limits. (Var Gujri M. 3, p. 516) The words Isa and Isara are tadbhavas from Sanskrit Ishwara, \’which mean \’The Lord\’, but they are also titles given to Shiva, when they appear with the name of any other god.
References :
1. Kohli, Surindar Singh (ed), Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib, 1993
In Hindu mythology, Ishwara is regarded as the supreme ruler and divine controller of the universe, embodying qualities of omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. The term “Ishwara” is often used to describe a personalized aspect of the ultimate reality, Brahman, making Ishwara accessible to devotees through worship, devotion, and rituals.
Concept of Ishwara in Hindu Philosophy
- Personalized Brahman: While Brahman is the infinite, formless, and impersonal cosmic truth, Ishwara represents the aspect of Brahman that interacts with the material world. Ishwara is often described as compassionate, merciful, and responsive to the prayers of seekers.
- Manifestations of Ishwara: Ishwara is worshipped in various forms across Hindu traditions, including:
- Vishnu as the preserver and protector of the cosmos.
- Shiva as the destroyer and transformer, guiding liberation.
- Durga or Shakti as the divine mother and embodiment of cosmic energy.
- Attributes of Ishwara: Ishwara is characterized by attributes such as:
- Saguna Brahman: The manifestation of Brahman with qualities and forms (e.g., Vishnu, Shiva, Durga).
- Creator and Sustainer: Ishwara is often seen as the source and sustainer of the universe, orchestrating its functions. Roles and Symbolism
Ishwara plays key roles in Hindu mythology:
- Provider of Grace: Ishwara is portrayed as a benevolent deity who provides blessings and refuge to devotees.
- Maintainer of Cosmic Order: As the divine ruler, Ishwara ensures the balance of dharma (righteousness) in the universe.
- Liberator: Ishwara helps devotees attain moksha (liberation) by guiding their spiritual journey. Teachings and Practices
The worship of Ishwara is central to many Hindu practices, including:
- Bhakti Yoga: Devotion to Ishwara through prayers, hymns, and rituals.
- Meditation: Contemplating Ishwara’s attributes to develop spiritual connection.
- Surrender: Offering oneself to Ishwara’s will as a path to liberation.
Ishwara serves as a bridge between the infinite and the finite, guiding humanity toward spiritual growth and ultimate union with the divine.
