KACHHA (KURAMA)(Tortoise Incarnation) Machh (Matsya incarnation), Kachh, Kurama (names of Tortoise incarnation) took birth according to the \’will of the Lord. (Maru M. 5, p. 1082) The ten incarntions were created under the Will of the Lord. (Maru M. l, p. 1037) Both the words Kachh and Kurama are applied to the Tortoise incarnation of Vishnu. Vishnu assumed the form of a tortoise at the bottom of the milk-ocean, making his back, the pivot of the mountain Mandara, which was churned by twisting the great serpent Vasuki as the rope. In this way fourteen objects (jewels) were recovered from the ocean. See : Das Avataras.
References :
1. Kohli, Surindar Singh (ed), Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib, 1993
In Hindu mythology, “Kurma” (sometimes referred to as “Kachha”) is the second avatar of Lord Vishnu, known as the Tortoise Avatar. This incarnation plays a pivotal role in the cosmic event of the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean), a legendary tale that symbolizes the eternal struggle between good (Devas) and evil (Asuras).
The Story of Kurma Avatar
During the Samudra Manthan, the gods and demons sought to churn the Ocean of Milk to obtain the nectar of immortality (amrita). Mount Mandara was used as the churning rod, and the serpent Vasuki served as the rope. However, the mountain began to sink into the ocean due to its immense weight. To stabilize the process, Lord Vishnu took the form of a giant tortoise (Kurma) and supported Mount Mandara on his back, ensuring the churning could continue.
Symbolism of Kurma
- Stability and Balance: The tortoise represents steadiness and the ability to endure challenges, symbolizing the importance of balance in the universe.
- Support for Creation: Kurma’s role highlights the divine intervention needed to maintain cosmic order during times of chaos.
- Duality of Existence: The churning produced both treasures (like amrita and Goddess Lakshmi) and poison (halahala), signifying the coexistence of creation and destruction. Cultural and Philosophical Significance
Kurma is revered as a symbol of resilience and harmony. The tortoise’s ability to retreat into its shell is often seen as a metaphor for introspection and self-preservation. This avatar also emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings and the need for cooperation to achieve higher goals.
Kurma’s tale is celebrated in various scriptures, including the Bhagavata Purana and Vishnu Purana. It remains a profound reminder of the divine’s role in guiding humanity through challenges.
